Ubushinwa bwamaganye ibivugwa ko burimo guhatana na Amerika mu buryo bubi ku ikoranabuhanga rya AI.

Ubushinwa bwamaganye ibyo bwise “imvugo z’ibitera ubwoba” ku bijyanye n’imiyoborere y’ubwenge buhangano (AI), bunaburira ko ibihugu bikwiye kwirinda “guhangana no guhatana mu buryo bubi”.

Ibi bikurikiye umuhamagaro wa Dario Amodei, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo Anthropic, wasabye ko umuvuduko w’iterambere rya AI ugabanywa, ariko ku buryo budatuma Ubushinwa busiga Amerika muri iri rushanwa ry’ikoranabuhanga.

Mu cyumweru gishize, bamwe mu bari imbere mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga muri Amerika, cyane cyane abakora mu bigo bikomeye by’ubwenge buhangano, bagiye batanga imburizi zikomeye ku kaga AI ishobora guteza. Bamwe muri bo bavuze ko ishobora no kurimbura ikiremwamuntu.

Perezida wa Amerika, Donald Trump, we yavuze ko icyihutirwa kuri we ari ukureba ko Amerika itezimbere iri koranabuhanga ku muvuduko uruta uw’u Bushinwa.

Kuwa Mbere, umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga y’u Bushinwa, Guo Jiakun, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko “imvugo zishingiye ku iterabwoba, guhangana no guhatana mu buryo bubi nta kindi zikora uretse guhungabanya gahunda y’imiyoborere ya AI ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi nta we zifitiye akamaro”.

Yongeyeho ati: “Impande zose zigomba gukorera hamwe kugira ngo AI itezwe imbere mu buryo bufunguye, budaheza, bugirira bose akamaro kandi bugamije ibyiza.”

Aya magambo agaragaza ingorane zo kugera ku bwumvikane hagati y’ibihugu bibiri bya mbere ku isi mu bijyanye na AI. Chang Jun Yan, umwarimu wungirije muri gahunda yiga iby’igisirikare muri S Rajaratnam School of International Studies yo muri Singapore, yavuze ko amasezerano hagati ya Amerika n’u Bushinwa agamije kugenzura iterambere rya AI “hafi ya byose adashoboka”.

Ati: “Kubera ko AI iri mu nyungu z’ingenzi z’umutekano w’igihugu kuri buri gihugu, biragoye cyane ko Amerika n’u Bushinwa byakorana mu kugabanya umuvuduko w’iterambere rya AI no kurushaho kuriteza imbere mu buryo butekanye.”

Ubwenge buhangano ubu buri ku isonga mu guhangana hagati ya Amerika n’u Bushinwa, ibihugu bibiri bifite ubukungu bunini ku isi, buri gihugu gishaka kugira umwanya ukomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Nubwo Amerika yafashe ingamba zo kubuza kohereza mu Bushinwa zimwe mu mikorongiro ya mudasobwa zikomeye cyane zikenerwa mu guteza imbere AI, udushya tw’Abashinwa muri uru rwego dukomeje gutera imbere, bitewe ahanini n’ikoranabuhanga ritangirwa ku mugaragaro ndetse n’inkunga ya Leta y’u Bushinwa.

Abahanga benshi bavuga ko Amerika igifite umwanya wa mbere, mu gihe ibigo by’Abashinwa bigerageza kuyigeraho. Ibi bibaye mu gihe ibyo bigo bigorwa no kubona amamiliyari y’amadolari abashoramari bakomeje gushyira mu bigo by’Abanyamerika bikora mu bijyanye na AI.

Ariko na Beijing, ndetse n’umuyobozi w’u Bushinwa Xi Jinping ubwe, yagiye avuga ku ngaruka AI ishobora guteza. Ku cyumweru, Minisitiri w’Umutekano w’Igihugu w’u Bushinwa, Chen Yixin, yanditse ko igihugu kigomba “kuringaniza iterambere n’umutekano”, kigashyiraho kandi kigateza imbere amategeko n’amahame agenga imyitwarire mu bijyanye na AI, ndetse kigakomeza ingamba zo gukumira ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’iri koranabuhanga.

Yavuze ko ibi bigamije “kurinda inyungu z’abaturage n’umutekano w’igihugu”. Chen kandi yaburiye ku kaga gashobora guterwa n’“imbaraga z’abanzi”, zirimo inzego z’ubutasi z’amahanga zishobora gukoresha AI, anasaba ko habaho ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.

Kenton Thibaut, umushakashatsi mukuru ku Bushinwa muri Atlantic Council, aherutse kwandika ko “hari ibimenyetso bikomeye byerekana ko Washington na Beijing bihuriye ku gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guterwa na AI iri ku rwego rwo hejuru”.

Avuga ko Ubushinwa bufite “impamvu zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga” zo gukorana na Amerika, kuko abahanga b’Abashinwa bashobora kubona uko moderi zabo za AI zikoreshwa hanze y’u Bushinwa, bityo bakamenya kandi bagasobanukirwa intege nke zazo.

Muri Nyakanga, Ubushinwa bwashinze World AI Cooperation Organisation, igamije kugira uruhare mu gushyiraho imiyoborere ya AI ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Ku cyumweru, ubwo yavugaga mu nama ya BRICS yabereye mu Buhinde, Xi Jinping yasabye ko hashyirwaho ihuriro ryo guteza imbere AI itangirwa ku mugaragaro (open-source).

Ibi bibaye mu gihe muri Amerika hakomeje kwiyongera umuhamagaro usaba ko AI igengwa n’amategeko akomeye, cyane cyane nyuma y’uko Jacob Coxon, wahoze ari umushakashatsi muri Anthropic, avuze mu cyumweru gishize ko “hari amahirwe menshi y’uko twese dushobora gupfa mu gihe cya vuba” niba umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’iri koranabuhanga ukomeje.

Kuva icyo gihe, abayobozi bakuru b’ibigo bikora mu bijyanye na AI, barimo Dario Amodei, basabye ko umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’iri koranabuhanga ugabanywa kandi hakongerwa amabwiriza arigenga.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa OpenAI, Sam Altman, yanditse ku rubuga X ku wa Mbere ati: “Dukeneye uburyo bwo kureba ko ingamba zo guhuza AI n’indangagaciro z’abantu no kuyirinda ingaruka bikomeza gutera imbere kurusha ubushobozi bwa za moderi.”

Umuyobozi wa Microsoft, Satya Nadella, na we yashimangiye ko iterambere rya AI “ridashobora kugenzurwa n’ibigo bike gusa”.

Perezida Donald Trump ariko yagabanyije uburemere bw’impungenge ku ngaruka za AI, avuga ko ashaka ko Amerika ikomeza gusiga u Bushinwa kuko, nk’uko yabivuze, “uzatsinda mu isiganwa rya AI azaba ari we utsinze”.

Coxon, wahoze akorera Anthropic, yabwiye BBC ko hakenewe “uburyo runaka bwo guhuza ingamba n’u Bushinwa mu kugabanya umuvuduko w’iterambere rya AI”, kugira ngo birinde ko iri rushanwa rihinduka isiganwa mpuzamahanga.

Mu gihe Trump ategura kwakira Xi Jinping muri White House mu cyumweru gitaha, impande zombi zirimo kugerageza gushyira ikibazo cya AI ku murongo w’ibizaganirwaho, nk’uko ikinyamakuru South China Morning Post kibitangaza.

Iki kibazo kandi gishobora kuba mu biganiro hagati ya Minisitiri w’Imari wa Amerika, Scott Bessent, na Minisitiri wungirije w’Intebe w’u Bushinwa, He Lifeng, biteganyijwe ko bazahura mbere y’inama izaba mu cyumweru gitaha.

He Lifeng ayobora urwego rushinzwe igenamigambi ry’ubukungu bw’u Bushinwa, harimo n’iterambere rya AI. Nubwo abahanga bavuga ko ubufatanye hagati ya Amerika n’u Bushinwa ari ingenzi, banavuga ko ibyo ibihugu byombi bishobora gutakaza ari byinshi.

Chasen Nevett, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo Forani Investments gikorera muri Hong Kong, yagize ati: “Niba Ubushinwa bubashije kugira umwanya wa mbere urambye muri AI iri ku rwego rwo hejuru, i Washington ntibazabibona gusa nko gutsindwa mu irushanwa ry’ikoranabuhanga.”

Ati: “Bazabibona nko gutakaza igice cy’ibikorwaremezo by’ikoranabuhanga bizaba ingenzi mu gihe gishya cy’inganda.”