FARDC yasabye FDLR gushyira hasi intwaro: Ibishobora gukurikiraho?

Ku wa 10 Ukwakira 2025, Igisirikare cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (FARDC) cyatangaje ubutumwa butunguranye busaba abarwanyi b’umutwe wa FDLR gushyira hasi intwaro, bakishyikiriza Leta cyangwa ingabo za MONUSCO. Iri tangazo ryatunguye benshi kuko FARDC na FDLR byakunze kuvugwaho gukorana mu buryo butandukanye.

Ibi byatangajwe mu itangazo ryasinywe n’Umuvugizi wa FARDC, Gen Maj Sylvain Ekenge Bomusa, rivuga ko abarwanyi bazemera gushyira hasi intwaro bazoherezwa mu Rwanda mu mahoro. Yihanangirije abasirikare ba FARDC babarizwa mu mikoranire na FDLR, ababwira ko bibujijwe burundu, kandi asaba FDLR kwishyikiriza ubuyobozi bwa RDC badakoze urugomo.

Gen Maj Ekenge kandi yasabye abaturage bose bafite aho bahurira na FDLR kuyitandukana na yo, ahubwo bakayishishikariza kwishyikiriza Leta cyangwa MONUSCO, anaburira ko nibanga, FARDC izakoresha imbaraga kugira ngo ibambure intwaro.

FARDC yavuze ko iri tangazo rihuye n’ibikubiye mu masezerano y’amahoro yasinyiwe i Washington DC ku wa 27 Kamena 2025 hagati ya RDC n’u Rwanda, ku bufatanye bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Aya masezerano ateganya gusenya burundu FDLR no gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi u Rwanda rwari rwarashyizeho, ibikorwa bigomba kugenzurwa n’urwego rw’umutekano ruhuriweho (JSCM).

Ibyiciro byateganyijwe mu isenywa rya FDLR

Amasezerano ya Washington DC asobanura ko gusenya FDLR no gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi by’u Rwanda bigomba kurangira mu minsi 90, hakiyongeraho indi 30 yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kugarura ituze mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.

Icyiciro cya mbere kizibanda ku isesengura ry’imiterere ya FDLR, imitwe iyishamikiyeho n’ahanyura ibikoresho ikenera, byose bikazamenyekana binyuze mu nzego z’ubutasi.

Muri Nyakanga 2025, Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda, Amb. Olivier Nduhungirehe, yasobanuye ko mbere yo gukoresha imbaraga, hazabanza gukorwa ubukangurambaga bushishikariza abarwanyi gutaha ku bushake. Yavuze ko “gusenya FDLR” atari ukuvuga kurwana gusa, ahubwo no guha amahirwe abifuza gusubira mu buzima busanzwe nk’uko abandi barwanyi babikoze.

Mu gihe FDLR yananirwa gushyira hasi intwaro, FARDC izatangira kuyigabaho ibitero, u Rwanda narwo rutangire gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi. Nyuma yaho, urwego JSCM ruzasuzuma uko ibikorwa bigenda, rurebe ibyiza n’ibyagombwa gukosorwa.

Abarwanyi bazemera kurambika intwaro bazamburwa, bakacyurwa mu Rwanda kugira ngo bafashwe gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.

Impungenge ku bushake bwa RDC

Nubwo RDC yatangaje gahunda yo gusenya FDLR, hari abashidikanya ku bushake bwayo nyakuri, kuko uwo mutwe umaze igihe ukorana n’ingabo za leta. Amakuru atandukanye avuga ko bamwe mu barwanyi bawo bari mu mitwe irinda Perezida Félix Tshisekedi ndetse no mu ngabo za Wazalendo.

Abasesenguzi bibaza niba RDC izashobora kwitandukanya n’abarwanyi yafataga nk’inshuti, cyane ko no mu bihe byashize yagiye igaragaza ko ibyo ivuga bitajya bihura n’ibyo ikora. Urugero, mu Ugushyingo 2023, Gen Christian Tshiwewe Songesha, Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo za RDC, yari yasohoye itangazo ribuza gukorana na FDLR, ariko ntiryubahirizwa.

Byongeye kandi, mu Nzeri 2024 RDC yatangaje ko yagabye igitero kuri FDLR muri Masisi, ariko nyuma bigaragazwa ko umutwe warashweho ari uwitwa APCLS wa Janvier Karairi, bituma abantu benshi bashidikanya ku bushake bwayo bwo guhangana na FDLR by’ukuri.

Mu rwego rwo kwihisha, bamwe mu barwanyi ba FDLR bahinduye imyirondoro biyita Abanye-Congo, ndetse bamwe bakareka no kuvuga Ikinyarwanda. Ariko Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko u Rwanda ruzi neza aho baherereye n’imitwe barimo, bityo RDC idashobora kwihisha inyuma y’ayo mazina mashya.

Umuvugizi w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Brig Gen Ronald Rwivanga, mu kwezi kwa Kamena 2025, yavuze ko abarwanyi ba FDLR bager between 7000 na 10,000, kandi ko iyo bamenye ko bagiye kugabwaho ibitero, bivanga mu baturage kugira ngo birinde kuraswa.