Gahunda ya Trump yo guhuza Perezida Kagame na Tshisekedi yigijwe inyuma

Perezida Donald Trump wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yigije inyuma gahunda yari yo guhuriza hamwe Paul Kagame w’u Rwanda na Félix Tshisekedi wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), mu muhango wari uteganyijwe nk’“amasezerano ya nyuma y’amahoro” hagati y’ibihugu byombi.

Ku wa 27 Kamena 2025, u Rwanda na RDC byasinyiye amasezerano y’amahoro afashijwe na Amerika, ibihugu byombi bihagarariwe na ba Minisitiri b’Ububanyi n’Amahanga. Icyo gihe, Trump yavuze ko intambwe ikurikiraho ari ugushyiraho amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu, ateganyirijwe gufasha akarere kose k’Ibiyaga Bigari kugera ku mahoro arambye n’iterambere risangiwe.

Amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu yashyizwe ku murongo

Nk’uko byatangajwe, kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, hagombaga kubanza gukemuka ingingo z’umutekano zirimo gusenya umutwe wa FDLR, ndetse no gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi u Rwanda rwashyize ku mipaka yarwo isanzwe ihana imbibi na RDC.

Amerika yari yateguye kohereza Gen Dagvin Anderson, ukuriye ingabo zayo zikorera muri Afurika (AFRICOM), muri RDC ku wa 15 Ukwakira 2025, kugira ngo aganire n’ubuyobozi bwa RDC ndetse n’ubwa MONUSCO kuri izo ngingo. Ariko urwo ruzinduko rurasubikwa, nyuma y’uko RDC yanga gusinya amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu yari ateganyijwe ku wa 3 Ukwakira 2025.

Bitewe n’iyo mvururu, gahunda yo guhuriza Perezida Kagame na Tshisekedi i Washington, yari iteganyijwe ku wa 23 Ukwakira, yasubitswe, ishyirwa ku wa 13 Ugushyingo 2025, nk’uko byatangajwe na Jeune Afrique.

Amahoro y’i Doha akomeje gutanga icyizere gike

Kuva muri Werurwe 2025, igihugu cya Qatar cyakomeje guhuza intumwa za Leta ya RDC n’ihuriro AFC/M23 mu biganiro bibera i Doha, bigamije gushaka igisubizo kirambye ku makimbirane yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.

Amerika yifuza ko ibiganiro by’i Doha byarangira neza mbere y’uko habaho guhura kwa Kagame na Tshisekedi, ariko kugeza ubu ibiganiro biracyari mu nzira igoranye.

Ku wa 14 Ukwakira 2025, impande zombi zemeranyije gushyiraho urwego rugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’agahenge, ariko imirwano iracyakomeza mu Ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo, impande zombi zitana bamwana ku kuririmbira agahenge.

Aho ibiganiro bihagaze

Qatar iherutse gushyikiriza impande zombi umushinga mushya w’amasezerano y’amahoro, ariko hari ingingo zitarumvikanwaho, cyane cyane icyifuzo cya AFC/M23 cyo kuguma mu bice igenzura kugeza igihe “Guverinoma y’ubumwe” yaba ishyizweho.

Leta ya RDC yo ikomeje kwitwaza ubusugire bw’igihugu, ivuga ko bitashoboka mu gihe M23 ikigenzura ubutaka kandi itari ingabo zemewe n’amategeko.

Qatar iracyagerageza gutuma impande zombi zumvikana kuri izi ngingo, ariko abasesenguzi bavuga ko kubona impinduka bifatika bizagorana, kuko buri ruhande rukomeje kwinangira.

Impungenge ku mahoro y’akarere

Mu gihe ibiganiro bikomeje, abasesenguzi b’ibibazo by’umutekano mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari bagaragaza impungenge ko amahoro ashobora gusubira inyuma, n’aho intambwe yari imaze guterwa ikaba impfabusa.

Umunyamakuru umwe wa politiki y’akarere yabwiye The East African ati:

“Trump arashaka kuzana Kagame na Tshisekedi ku meza amwe, ariko mu gihe RDC itarahuza amagambo na M23, ibyo ni nk’inyandiko idafite umushinga usobanutse.