Banki Nkuru zo muri Afurika zahuriye i Kigali ziga ku hazaza h’ifaranga n’uburyo bwo kwishyurana hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga

I Kigali habereye inama ihuje abayobozi ba Banki Nkuru z’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo munsi y’Ubutayu bwa Sahara, igamije kuganira ku buryo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo kwishyurana hagati y’ibihugu hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kongera ubufatanye mu rwego rw’imari.

Iyi nama yateguwe ku bufatanye na International Monetary Fund (IMF), ihuriza hamwe abayobozi ba za Banki Nkuru bagize ihuriro rizwi nka Sub-Saharan Africa Central Bank Network. Yabereye i Kigali ku wa 9 Werurwe 2026, igamije gusuzuma uko ibihugu bya Afurika byateza imbere uburyo bwo kwishyurana bwihuse, bwizewe kandi bukorana neza hagati y’ibihugu.

Ubufatanye ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere uburyo bwo kwishyurana Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda (BNR), Soraya Munyana Hakuziyaremye, yavuze ko Banki Nkuru z’ibihugu bya Afurika zikwiye kongera ubufatanye kugira ngo zibashe gukemura imbogamizi zikigaragara mu rwego rwo kwishyurana hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.

Yagaragaje ko zimwe muri izo mbogamizi zishingiye cyane ku mategeko, amabwiriza atandukanye hagati y’ibihugu ndetse n’imiyoborere idahuye, ibintu bishobora kudindiza iterambere ry’uburyo bwo kwishyurana hagati y’ibihugu.

Mu ijambo rye ryo gutangiza inama, Guverineri Soraya yavuze ko ibiganiro byahurije hamwe abayobozi mu rwego rwo gusuzuma ibyagezweho mu bufatanye bw’uturere twa Afurika, no kurebera hamwe impamvu zituma hari gahunda zitagerwaho uko bikwiye. Yagize ati:

“Ni ingenzi ko dusuzuma ibyagenze neza n’ibitagenda neza mu mikoranire y’uturere dutandukanye, tukareba niba amategeko, amabwiriza cyangwa imiyoborere ari byo bikomeje kudindiza ubufatanye mu rwego rwo kwishyurana.”

Inshingano za Banki Nkuru mu kubungabunga umutekano

Guverineri Soraya yanagaragaje ko Banki Nkuru zifite inshingano zikomeye mu kurinda umutekano w’ifaranga ndetse no kugenzura uburyo bwo kwishyurana mu bihugu byazo. Yasobanuye ko Banki Nkuru zifite uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere urwego rw’imari binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bityo ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu bukaba ari ingenzi mu kubaka ejo hazaza h’uburyo bwo kwishyurana muri Afurika.

Yagaragaje ko niba ibihugu bya Afurika bishyize hamwe mu rwego rwo kunoza uburyo bwo kwishyurana, bishobora gufasha mu kongera ubucuruzi hagati yabyo, gukurura ishoramari ndetse no guteza imbere ubukungu bw’umugabane muri rusange.

IMF ishimangira akamaro ko guhuza uburyo bwo kwishyurana

Umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rya Afurika muri International Monetary Fund, Luca Antonio Ricci, yavuze ko guhuza neza uburyo bwo kwishyurana hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika ari intambwe ikomeye mu guteza imbere ubufatanye mu by’imari.Yagaragaje ko iyo uburyo bwo kwishyurana bukorana neza hagati y’ibihugu, bituma ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bworoha kandi bugakorwa mu buryo bwihuse.

Yongeyeho ko ibyo bishobora no gufasha Afurika gukorana neza n’indi migabane y’Isi, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kwagura amahirwe y’ubukungu.Imbogamizi zikigaragara mu buryo bwo kwishyurana muri Afurika.

Mu biganiro byatanzwe muri iyi nama, abitabiriye bagarutse ku mbogamizi zitandukanye zituma uburyo bwo kwishyurana muri Afurika butaragera ku rwego rushimishije.

Zimwe muri izo mbogamizi zirimo:

Ibibazo bya tekiniki mu guhuza sisiteme zitandukanye, Kudahuza amategeko n’amabwiriza hagati y’ibihugu, Ikibazo cy’ibikorwaremezo bitaragera ku rwego rukenewe, Kubura amahame rusange (standards) yakwifashishwa n’ibihugu byose.

Abayobozi bitabiriye iyi nama bemeranyije ko gukemura izi mbogamizi bisaba ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati ya za Banki Nkuru, ibihugu ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga.

Intego: Uburyo bwo kwishyurana bwizewe kandi buhuje Afurika

Abitabiriye iyi nama bagaragaje ko intego nyamukuru ari ukubaka uburyo bwo kwishyurana muri Afurika bukora neza, bwizewe kandi buhuje ibihugu bitandukanye. Bemeza ko iyo gahunda ishobora gutuma ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika bwiyongera, bikagabanya ibiciro by’ihererakanya ry’amafaranga ndetse bikazamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage.

Amakuru yifashishijwe muri iyi nkuru yatangajwe n’umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today.