Isi iri mu mpinduramatwara ikomeye aho ikoranabuhanga rya “Artificial Intelligence” (AI) ririmo gusimbura umuntu mu gutwara ibinyabiziga. Izi modoka zitagira abashoferi (autonomous vehicles) ntabwo zikiri inkuru no kugaragara mu mafilime gusa, ahubwo ni ukuri kwamaze kugera mu mihanda y’imijyi ikomeye nka Phoenix na San Francisco muri Amerika, binyuze mu bigo nka Waymo na Tesla.
Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi bishishikaje abashakashatsi ni uko izi modoka zitezweho kugabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda ku kigero cya 90%. Inzobere zigaragaza ko hafi impanuka zose ziterwa n’uburangare bw’umuntu, umunaniro, cyangwa gusinda. Imodoka zikoresha AI zo ntabwo zirangarira mu muhanda, kuko zikoresha ibikoresho bihambaye:
Sensa na Radar: Zimenya ibintu biyikikije mu mpande zose mu ntera ndende.
Lidar na Camera: Zifasha imodoka “kubona” amabara y’amatara yo mu muhanda, abanyamaguru, n’izindi modoka.
Ubwenge bw’ubuhimbano (AI): Bupima amakuru amamiriyoni mu kanya gato kagereranywa n’ako guhumbya, kugira ngo ifate icyemezo cyo gufata feri cyangwa gukata.
Inyungu ku muryango mugari
Usibye umutekano, iri koranabuhanga dishonorably guhindura imibereho y’abantu batashoboraga gutwara imodoka. Abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, abageze mu zabukuru, cyangwa abandi bafite intege nke, ubu bashobora kubona uburyo bwo kugenda batiriwe bategereza ubufasha bw’abandi. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe imodoka iri kwitwara, umuntu ayirimo ashobora gusoma igitabo, gukora akazi kuri mudasobwa, cyangwa kuryama atuje.
Imbogamizi n’ishusho y’AfurikaNubwo ari ikoranabuhanga rishimishije, haracyari inzitizi zikomeye:
Amategeko: Biracyagoye kumenya niba imodoka igize impanuka, uwahembwa icyaha ari uyikoze, isosiyete yayikoze, cyangwa uwari uyirimo.
Ikirere: Imvura nyinshi cyangwa urubura bishobora kubangamira “amaso” (camera) y’izi modoka.
Ibiciro: Iri koranabuhanga rirahenze cyane, bituma imodoka nk’izi zitaragera kuri benshi.
Muri Afurika, urugendo ruracyari rurebre ariko rwatangiye. Ibihugu nka Afurika y’Epfo, Misiri, ndetse n’u Rwanda biri gukora ishoramari mu bikorwaremezo by’imihanda n’itumanaho rya internet y’vuvuduko wa 5G. Mu gihe imihanda yacu yaba iteguwe neza kandi hari amategeko ayigenga, izi modoka zishobora kuzaba igisubizo ku muvundo w’imodoka mu mijyi minini nka Lagos cyangwa Nairobi.
Muri make, imodoka zitagira abashoferi zije kugaragaza ko ubufatanye hagati y’umuntu n’imashini bugiye koroshya ubuzima. Nubwo hakiri inzitizi, umuvuduko ikoranabuhanga ririho ubu werekana ko mu myaka 20 iri imbere, gutwara imodoka bishobora kuzaba ari “hobby” cyangwa ibirori, aho kuba inshingano ya buri munsi.
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