U Bugereki bwafashe icyemezo cyo gukumira abana bari munsi y’imyaka 15 ku mbuga nkoranyambaga

Guverinoma y’u Bugereki yatangaje gahunda nshya igamije kurinda abana bato ingaruka ziterwa no gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga, aho guhera tariki ya 1 Mutarama 2027 abana bose bari munsi y’imyaka 15 bazaba babujijwe kuzikoresha.

Iyi gahunda iri mu mushinga w’itegeko riteganyijwe gutorwa n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’iki gihugu, rikaba rifite intego nyamukuru yo kurwanya ibibazo bigenda byiyongera byibasira ubuzima bw’abana, cyane cyane ikibazo cyo kubura ibitotsi (insomnia) giterwa no gukoresha telefoni n’imbuga nkoranyambaga mu masaha y’ijoro.

Amakuru atangwa n’abashinzwe ubuzima n’uburezi agaragaza ko abana benshi bavutse nyuma ya 2012 ari bo bakunze kwibasirwa n’iki kibazo, kuko ari bo bakuriye mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryamaze gukwirakwira cyane. Gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga igihe kirekire byagiye bigira ingaruka ku mitekerereze yabo, imyigire ndetse n’imyitwarire yabo ya buri munsi.

U Bugereki si cyo gihugu cya mbere gifashe iyi ntambwe, kuko hari n’ibindi bihugu byatangiye gushyiraho amategeko akumira cyangwa agenzura ikoreshwa ry’imbuga nkoranyambaga ku bana bato. Urugero rugaragara ni urwa Australia, aho konti zigera kuri miliyoni eshanu z’abana bari munsi y’imyaka 16 zamaze gufungwa mu rwego rwo kubahiriza amategeko mashya.

Ku mugabane w’u Burayi, u Bufaransa na bwo buri mu nzira zo gushyiraho itegeko risa n’iri, aho biteganyijwe ko rizaba ryamaze kwemezwa bitarenze umwaka w’amashuri wa 2026/2027. Ibi bigaragaza ko ikibazo cy’ingaruka z’imbuga nkoranyambaga ku bana gikomeje guhangayikisha ibihugu byinshi.

Ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwakozwe ku baturage bo mu Burayi bwerekanye ko abenshi bashyigikiye iki gitekerezo. Muri rusange, abantu bangana na 79% ku mugabane w’u Burayi bemera ko abana bari munsi y’imyaka 16 bakwiye gukumirwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. By’umwihariko, ababyeyi bafite abana bari munsi y’imyaka 18 ni bo bashyigikiye cyane iri tegeko.

Mu mibare yihariye, mu Bwongereza abashyigikiye iki gitekerezo bangana na 76%, mu Budage ni 74%, mu Butaliyani ni 70%, muri Espagne ni 68%, naho muri Pologne ni 53%. Nubwo bimeze bityo, hari n’abagifite impungenge ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iri tegeko. Urugero ni mu Bwongereza, aho 54% by’ababajijwe bagaragaje ko batizera ko iri tegeko rizashyirwa mu bikorwa neza, n’ubwo 46% muri bo ari abarishyigikiye. Ibi bigaragaza ko nubwo abantu bemera akamaro karyo, hari ugushidikanya ku buryo rizagenzurwa no kubahirizwa. Mu bindi bihugu, hari icyizere cy’uko iri tegeko rizatanga umusaruro. Muri Espagne, 53% by’abaturage bemera ko rizagira ingaruka nziza, mu gihe mu Butaliyani ababyemera ari 61%.

Mu rwego rwo gutuma iri tegeko rigira imbaraga kandi rigashyirwa mu bikorwa neza, u Bugereki bwasabye Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi gushyiraho amategeko ahuriweho n’ibihugu byose bigize uwo muryango. Ibi byafasha mu kwirinda ko abana bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga banyuze mu bindi bihugu bifite amategeko yoroshye.

Ikindi kandi, u Bugereki burasaba ko hatunganywa uburyo buhamye bw’ikoranabuhanga bushobora kugenzura imyaka y’abakoresha internet, kugira ngo hamenyekane neza imyaka y’umuntu ushaka gufungura konti ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Iyi gahunda iteganyijwe gushyirwa mu bikorwa bitarenze mu mwaka wa 2027.

Muri rusange, icyemezo cy’u Bugereki kigaragaza uko ibihugu byinshi ku isi bitangiye gufata ingamba zikomeye zo kurinda abana bato ingaruka z’ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane izituruka ku ikoreshwa ridakurikiranwa ry’imbuga nkoranyambaga. Nubwo hari imbogamizi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’aya mategeko, abenshi bemera ko ari intambwe ikomeye igamije kurengera ejo hazaza h’abana.