Tanzania: Perezida Samia ahabwa amahirwe menshi mu matora arimo amakimbirane n’ubwumvikane buke

Mu gihe Tanzania yitegura amatora rusange y’Umukuru w’Igihugu n’ay’abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ateganyijwe ku wa 29 Ukwakira 2025, amahirwe menshi ari ku Perezida Samia Suluhu Hassan, usanzwe uyobora igihugu kuva mu 2021.

Perezida Samia, uhagarariye ishyaka Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) riri ku butegetsi, azahangana n’abakandida 16, barimo Kunje Ngombale (AAFP), Hassan Almas (NRA), Coaster Kibonde (Chama Cha Makini), na Doyo Hassan Doyo (NLD) n’abandi batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi.

Abatavuga rumwe na Leta bakomanyirijwe

Ishyaka rikomeye ritavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, CHADEMA, ntirizagira umukandida kuko Tundu Lissu, umuyobozi waryo, yangiwe kwiyamamaza kubera ibirego bya ruswa no gushaka guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu — ibyo yahakanye. Yafunzwe muri Mata 2025.

Ku rundi ruhande, Luhaga Mpina, uyobora ishyaka ACT-Wazalendo, nawe yabanje gukurwaho kandidatire kubera amakimbirane mu ishyaka. Nubwo urukiko rwamwongeyeho ku wa 11 Nzeri, nyuma y’iminsi ine gusa, urukiko rw’ubujurire rwatesheje agaciro kandidatire ye ku busabe bw’Ubushinjacyaha Bukuru.

Ibi byasize ishyaka CCM rya Perezida Samia ridafite abahatana bakomeye, bituma benshi bavuga ko amatora ari hagati yo kwemeza no kwimika umuyobozi uriho aho kuba uguhatana kwa politiki.

Perezida Samia n’impinduka yagejeje ku gihugu

Perezida Samia Suluhu Hassan, w’imyaka 65, yabaye umugore wa mbere uyoboye Tanzania ubwo yasimburaga Dr. John Pombe Magufuli wapfuye muri Werurwe 2021.

Ku butegetsi bwe, yashyize imbere kongera gufungura ubukungu, guha ikaze abashoramari b’abanyamahanga, no kugarura umubano mwiza n’imiryango mpuzamahanga nka Banki y’Isi (World Bank) na IMF.

Amahame y’amashyaka

• CCM yiyemeje gukomeza guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
• Amashyaka atavuga rumwe na Leta yo asaba impinduka mu miyoborere, kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu, no kongera uruhare rw’abaturage mu byemezo bibareba.

Abazatora n’abazagenzura amatora

Abaturage barenga miliyoni 37 biyandikishije gutora, barimo ibihumbi 200 baba mu mahanga — umubare uruta cyane abagera kuri miliyoni 15 batoye mu 2020, ubwo Dr. Magufuli yatsindaga Lissu n’amajwi 84,4%.

Aya matora azagenzurwa n’indorerezi za SADC n’iza EAC, zirimo Habimana Kizito, Visi Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Amatora y’u Rwanda. Zizakurikirana imigendekere y’amatora no gutanga raporo y’uko yagenze.

Impaka n’impungenge

Nubwo Komisiyo y’Amatora ivuga ko amatora azaba mu mucyo, bamwe mu banyapolitiki n’abasesenguzi bavuga ko Perezida Samia azaba atari guhatana koko, ahubwo ari gutsindira manda nshya mu buryo budahiganywe, bitewe n’uko abatavuga rumwe na Leta bakumiriwe cyangwa bagatotezwa.

Benshi mu banyapolitiki bo muri Tanzania bavuga ko aya matora ashobora gusiga isura nshya muri politiki y’igihugu, ariko akanashyira mu majwi uburyo bw’imiyoborere n’ubwisanzure bwa politiki mu gihe kizaza.