Ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa na serivisi mu Rwanda byakomeje kuzamuka, aho mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 2026 byiyongereyeho 14,5% ugereranyije n’ukwezi kwa Nyakanga 2025.
Ibi bigaragazwa n’imibare mishya y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare, NISR, yashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa 10 Kanama 2026. Iyi mibare igaragaza ko izamuka ry’ibiciro ryakomeje kugira ingaruka ku bice bitandukanye bigize imibereho y’abaturage.
Amakuru arambuye kuri iyi mibare yatangajwe n’Igihe, ari na yo nkuru ikesha amakuru y’ingenzi kuri iri zamuka ry’ibiciro.
Ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa bidasembuye byazamutseho 13,1%
NISR igaragaza ko kimwe mu bice byagize uruhare rukomeye mu izamuka ry’ibiciro ari ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa bidasembuye, ibiciro byabyo byiyongereyeho 13,1% ugereranyije na Nyakanga 2025.
Ibi bivuze ko umuturage wari usanzwe akoresha amafaranga runaka mu kugura ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa bidasembuye, muri Nyakanga 2026 yashoboraga gukenera amafaranga menshi kugira ngo agure ibicuruzwa bingana n’ibyo yaguraga umwaka ushize.
Ku ruhande rw’ibinyobwa bisembuye n’itabi, ibiciro byazamutseho 9,8%.
Ubwikorezi ni bwo bwagaragaje izamuka rikomeye
Mu byiciro byagaragaje izamuka rikomeye kurusha ibindi harimo ubwikorezi, aho ibiciro byiyongereyeho 24,2% mu mwaka umwe.
Iri zamuka rifite uruhare runini mu buzima bwa buri munsi, kuko ubwikorezi bugira aho buhurira n’ibikorwa byinshi by’ubukungu, kuva ku gutwara abantu kugeza ku kugeza ibicuruzwa ku masoko.
Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ubwikorezi rishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku biciro by’ibindi bicuruzwa, kuko amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa ashobora kugira uruhare mu kiguzi cya nyuma umuguzi asabwa kwishyura.
Inzu, amazi, amashanyarazi na gazi na byo byazamutse
NISR kandi yagaragaje ko ibiciro bijyanye n’inzu, amazi, amashanyarazi, gazi n’ibindi bicanwa byazamutseho 21% ugereranyije na Nyakanga 2025.
Iki cyiciro gifite uruhare rukomeye ku mibereho y’ingo, kuko gikubiyemo bimwe mu bikenerwa buri munsi mu ngo, birimo gutura, gukoresha amazi n’ingufu.
Ku bijyanye n’amafunguro n’icumbi, ibiciro byazamutseho 14,2%.
Muri Nyakanga ibiciro byazamutseho 0,9% ugereranyije na Kamena
Ntabwo izamuka ry’ibiciro ryagaragaye gusa iyo Nyakanga 2026 igereranyijwe na Nyakanga 2025.
NISR yagaragaje ko iyo Nyakanga 2026 igereranyijwe na Kamena 2026, ibiciro byazamutseho 0,9%.
Iri zamuka rya buri kwezi ryatewe ahanini n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa bidasembuye, byazamutseho 1,5%, ndetse n’ibiciro by’ubwikorezi, byazamutseho 1,3%.
Ibi bigaragaza ko nubwo izamuka rya 0,9% rishobora kugaragara nk’aho ari rito ugereranyije n’izamuka rya 14,5% ry’umwaka, ibiciro byakomeje kuzamuka no mu gihe cy’ukwezi kumwe.
Ibiciro bitarimo ibiribwa n’ingufu na byo byazamutse
Iyo hakuwemo ibiribwa n’ibikomoka ku ngufu, ibiciro by’ibindi bicuruzwa na serivisi byazamutseho 11,4% muri Nyakanga 2026 ugereranyije na Nyakanga 2025.
Ibi ni ingenzi mu gusobanukirwa uko izamuka ry’ibiciro rimeze, kuko bigaragaza ko izamuka ritagarukira gusa ku biribwa cyangwa ku biciro by’ingufu, ahubwo ryagaragaye no mu bindi bice by’ubukungu.
Izamuka rikomeje kugaragara mu mibare y’amezi ashize
Imibare ya NISR igaragaza ko izamuka ry’ibiciro ryari rimaze igihe rikomeje kugaragara. Muri Kamena 2026, Consumer Price Index (CPI), ari na wo murongo mukuru ukoreshwa mu gupima izamuka ry’ibiciro, yari yazamutseho 13,6% ugereranyije na Kamena 2025, iva kuri 12,9% muri Gicurasi 2026.
NISR kandi igaragaza ko muri Kamena 2026 ibiciro by’ubwikorezi byari byazamutseho 26% ku mwaka, mu gihe ibiciro by’inzu, amazi, amashanyarazi, gazi n’ibindi bicanwa byari byazamutseho 20,5%.
Imibare mishya ya Nyakanga ikomeza kwerekana ko ikibazo cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro kigikomeje kugira uruhare mu mibereho y’abaturage n’imikorere y’ubukungu.
Icyo iyi mibare isobanuye ku baturage
Mu buryo bworoshye, izamuka ry’ibiciro rya 14,5% risobanuye ko, ku rwego rusange, ibicuruzwa na serivisi byari bifite igiciro runaka muri Nyakanga 2025 byasabaga amafaranga menshi muri Nyakanga 2026.
Ibi bishobora kongera igitutu ku ngengo y’imari y’ingo, cyane cyane ku miryango ikoresha igice kinini cy’amafaranga yayo mu biribwa, ubwikorezi, inzu n’ingufu.
Ku bacuruzi n’abakora ibikorwa by’ubwikorezi na bo, izamuka ry’ibiciro bishobora kugira uruhare ku kiguzi cyo kubona no kugeza ibicuruzwa ku isoko.
Muri rusange, imibare ya NISR ya Nyakanga 2026 igaragaza ko izamuka ry’ibiciro rikomeje kuba kimwe mu bibazo by’ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw’abaturage, cyane cyane mu byiciro by’ubwikorezi, imiturire n’ingufu, ibiribwa ndetse n’amafunguro n’icumbi.
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