Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ku bufatanye n’abatumiza ibikomoka kuri peteroli barimo gutegura ishoramari rinini rigamije kwagura no kubaka ibigega bishya bya lisansi na mazutu, mu rwego rwo kongera ubushobozi bw’igihugu bwo kubika ibi bikomoka kuri peteroli no kugabanya ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Ibi bikorwa biri guteganywa mu gihe ibiciro bya peteroli bikomeje kuzamuka ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ahanini bitewe n’intambara n’amakimbirane yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, byagize ingaruka ku itangwa ryayo ndetse n’ubwikorezi bwayo.
Izamuka ry’ibiciro bya Peteroli mu Rwanda
Ku wa Gatanu tariki ya 5 Kamena, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura imikorere y’inzego zimwe na zimwe z’ubucuruzi (RURA) cyatangaje ibiciro bishya by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli.Muri iryo vugurura, igiciro cya mazutu cyazamutseho amafaranga 722 ku litiro kigera ku mafaranga 2,927, mu gihe lisansi yagumye ku mafaranga 2,938 ku litiro.
Ibi byakurikiye irindi vugurura ryabaye ku wa 17 Mata, aho lisansi yazamutse ivuye ku mafaranga 2,303 igera kuri 2,938 ku litiro, mu gihe mazutu yari yagumishijwe ku rwego rwo gufasha urwego rw’ubwikorezi n’ubucuruzi.
Leta ikomeje gutanga nkunganireMinisitiri w’Intebe yavuze ko Guverinoma ikomeje gutanga nkunganire ku giciro cya mazutu kugira ngo abaturage batikorerwa umutwaro wose w’izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Yagize ati: “Mu giciro cya mazutu harimo nkunganire ya Leta ingana na 18%. Mu by’ukuri, igiciro cyagombaga kuba amafaranga 3,581 ku litiro, ariko Leta igishyiraho ku mafaranga 2,927.”
Guhungabana ku isoko no ku itangwa rya peteroli
Perezida w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abatumiza ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Rwanda (ASSIMPER) akaba n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wa MEREZ Petroleum Ltd, Eric Mutaganda, yavuze ko amakimbirane yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi bwa peteroli.
Yagaragaje ko igiciro cyo gutumiza peteroli cyazamutse cyane, aho cyavuye ku madolari 300 kuri toni imwe kikagera hafi ku madolari 1,650.
Yagize ati: “Iri zamuka ryatumye hakenerwa imari ikubye inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo dukomeze gutumiza peteroli mu buryo busanzwe.”
Yongeyeho ko ibibazo byo gutinda kw’ibicuruzwa ku cyambu cya Dar es Salaam muri Tanzania, gicamo hafi 95% by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byinjira mu Rwanda, byagabanyije ingano y’ibitumizwa ku kigero cya 15% kugeza 20%.
Gahunda yo kongera ibigega bya peteroli
Mu rwego rwo kongera umutekano w’ingufu, Guverinoma n’abikorera batangaje gahunda yo kongera ibigega bya peteroli ku rwego rufatika.Ubu u Rwanda rufite ubushobozi bwo kubika litiro miliyoni 110, ariko intego ni ukugera nibura kuri litiro miliyoni 400 mu gihe kiri imbere.
MEREZ Petroleum Ltd irateganya kubaka ikigega gishya cya litiro miliyoni 20 i Nyacyonga mu Karere ka Gasabo, igikorwa kigiye gutangira nyuma yo kubona uburenganzira bw’Umujyi wa Kigali.
Ku ruhande rwa Société Pétrolière (SP) Ltd, iri gukora inyigo igamije kumenya ubushobozi bushya bukenewe n’aho ibigega bizubakwa.
Imishinga minini ya Leta
Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa Remezo nayo irateganya ishoramari rinini mu kubaka ibigega bya peteroli na gaz ikoreshwa mu guteka (LPG).
Biteganyijwe ko hazashorwamo miliyari 8 Frw mu mushinga w’ibigega bya peteroli i Rusororo, ndetse na miliyari 2 Frw mu bikorwa bya gaz.
Uyu mushinga uteganya ibigega bifite ubushobozi bwo kubika litiro zigera kuri miliyoni 60 mu Murenge wa Rusororo.Biteganyijwe ko ibikorwa bya peteroli bizatwara miliyari 360 Frw bikazarangira mu 2036, mu gihe ibyerekeye gaz bizatwara miliyari 214 Frw bikazarangira mu 2047.
Intego y’igihe kirekire
Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda ivuga ko u Rwanda rugamije kongera ubushobozi bwo kubika peteroli bukava kuri litiro miliyoni 110 bukagera kuri miliyoni 320 mu myaka ibiri iri imbere, mu gihe intego ndende ari ukugira ububiko buhagije bwafasha igihugu kumara nibura amezi atandatu nta nkomyi mu itangwa rya peteroli ku isoko.
Gahunda yo kwagura ibigega bya peteroli igaragaza intambwe ikomeye u Rwanda ruteye mu kongera umutekano w’ingufu no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibiciro bihindagurika ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Ibi bikaba byitezweho kuzahindura uburyo igihugu cyitegura guhangana n’ibibazo by’itangwa rya peteroli mu gihe kirekire.
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