U Rwanda Rwazamutse Mu Rwego rw’Inganda Muri Afurika

U Rwanda rwakomeje kwerekana intambwe mu rwego rw’inganda, aho rwazamutse mu rutonde rwa Afurika rugaragaza uko ibihugu bihagaze mu iterambere ry’inganda. Nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo ya Africa Industrialization Index 2025, igihugu cyavuye ku mwanya wa 34 cyariho mu 2023 kigera ku mwanya wa 32 mu 2024.

Iyi raporo igaragaza ko u Rwanda rukomeje kongera ubushobozi mu nganda ndetse no guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubukungu bishingiye ku musaruro w’inganda. Nubwo igihugu kitaragera mu bihugu 10 bya mbere kuri uyu mugabane, imibare igaragaza ko mu myaka 15 ishize cyakoze intambwe ifatika.

Intambwe Yatewe Mu Myaka 15 Ishize

Mu mwaka wa 2010, u Rwanda rwari ku mwanya wa 38 muri Afurika. Kugera mu 2024, rwari rumaze kuzamukaho imyanya itandatu, rugera ku wa 32.

Ibi bituma igihugu kiza mu bihugu 10 bya Afurika byateye imbere cyane mu rwego rw’inganda hagati ya 2010 na 2024. Muri uru rutonde, igihugu cya mbere ni Democratic Republic of the Congo cyazamutseho imyanya 16, gikurikirwa na Djibouti yazamutseho imyanya 13.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iri zamuka ry’u Rwanda rifitanye isano n’ishoramari ryakozwe mu kubaka ibyanya by’inganda, guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo no koroshya uburyo bwo gushora imari

Maroc Yafashe Umwanya Wa Mbere

Ku rwego rwa Afurika, Morocco ni yo iyoboye urutonde rw’ibihugu bifite urwego rw’inganda rwateye imbere cyane. Yasimbuye South Africa yari imaze imyaka myinshi iri ku mwanya wa mbere kuva mu 2010.

Ibihugu 10 bya mbere muri Afurika ni:

Morocco
South Africa
Egyptian
Tunisia
Mauritius
Algeria
Eswatini
Senegal
Namibia
Côte d’Ivoire

Raporo igaragaza ko ibihugu byo mu Majyaruguru ya Afurika bikomeje kuyobora kubera ibikorwa remezo bikomeye, ishoramari n’ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi ku masoko mpuzamahanga.

Afurika Iracyafite Inzira Ndende

Nubwo urwego rw’inganda muri Afurika rwakomeje kuzamuka ku gipimo cya 2,8% kuva mu mwaka wa 2000, uruhare rw’umugabane mu musaruro w’inganda ku Isi ruracyari ruto.

Agaciro k’ibikorerwa mu nganda muri Afurika kavuye kuri miliyari 285 z’amadolari mu 2020 kigera kuri miliyari 351 z’amadolari mu 2025. Icyakora, ibyo bikomeje kuba munsi ya 2% by’umusaruro w’inganda ku Isi ndetse bikaba bingana na 1,4% gusa by’ibicuruzwa by’inganda byoherezwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga.

Abahanga mu bukungu bavuga ko Afurika igikeneye kongera ishoramari mu nganda, kongera ikoranabuhanga no kubaka ubushobozi bw’abakozi kugira ngo ihangane ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

U Rwanda Ruhagaze Rute Mu Karere?

Mu karere k’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, ibihugu byinshi biracyari imbere y’u Rwanda mu rwego rw’inganda.

Kenya iza ku mwanya wa 11 muri Afurika, Democratic Republic of the Congo ikaza ku wa 13, Uganda ku wa 16, Tanzania ku wa 23, naho Ethiopia ikaza ku wa 31.

U Rwanda ruza ku mwanya wa 32, mu gihe Burundi iri ku mwanya wa 52 mu bihugu 54 bya Afurika byasuzumwe.

Icyo Iri Zamuka Risobanuye

Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko iri zamuka ry’u Rwanda ryerekana umusaruro w’imbaraga zashyizwe mu guteza imbere inganda, kubaka ibyanya byazo no gukurura abashoramari.

Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyubatse ibyanya by’inganda birimo ibyo muri Kigali, Rwamagana na Bugesera, byafashije kongera umusaruro w’ibikorerwa imbere mu gihugu no kugabanya ibitumizwa mu mahanga.

Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere ivuga ko kongera ubushobozi bw’inganda ari imwe mu nzira zafasha Afurika guhanga imirimo mishya, kongera ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kubaka ubukungu burambye.