Abana bamwe bavukana cyangwa bakagira ubumuga bakiri bato, ibintu bikunze gutera impaka n’amatsiko mu miryango myinshi. Abaganga bavuga ko ubumuga buturuka ku mpamvu zitandukanye, kandi ko akenshi butaba bushingiye ku makosa y’ababyeyi gusa.
Hari ubumuga buterwa n’uruherekane mu muryango aho umwana ashobora kuzungura ikibazo cyihariye kivuye ku babyeyi cyangwa ku ihinduka ry’imiterere y’uturemangingo. Izindi mpamvu zirimo uburwayi bw’umubyeyi igihe atwite, nk’indwara zandura cyangwa diyabete, ndetse n’imirire mibi ishobora kubangamira imikurire y’umwana uri mu nda.
Hari kandi ibituruka ku bidukikije cyangwa imyitwarire. Kunywa inzoga, gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, gufata imiti itagenzuwe no guhura n’imyuka cyangwa imiti yangiza bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana utaravuka. OMS igaragaza ko hafi 50% by’ubumuga cyangwa ibibazo umwana avukana na byo bitabasha gusobanurirwa impamvu yabyo neza, nubwo hari ibimenyetso by’uruhererekane n’ibidukikije bifitanye isano na byo.
OMS ivuga ko hafi 6% by’abana bavuka ku isi baba bafite ibibazo bavukanye na byo, kandi 94% by’ibibazo bikomeye biboneka cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere.
Mu Rwanda, binyuze mu nzego zita ku buzima zirimo RBC, zishimangira akamaro ko kwisuzumisha mbere no mu gihe cyo gutwita, gukingirwa no gufata indyo yuzuye, kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge n’imirimo ivunanye ndetse n’ibindi bishobora gufasha umubyeyi kubyara umwana udafite ubumuga.
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