Nk’uko Leta ibivuga mu ishyirwa ahagaragara rya raporo ya UNESCO ku myiteguro
Leta ya Nigeria ivuga ko igihugu kiri ku mwanya wa mbere muri Afurika mu bijyanye n’imiyoborere y’ubwenge bw’ubukorano (Artificial Intelligence – AI), ishingiye ku kuzamuka gukomeye kuri “Government AI Readiness Index” mu myaka itatu ishize.
Imiterere y’itangazwa rya raporo (Launch)
Minisitiri w’Itumanaho, Udushya n’Ubukungu bushingiye ku Ikoranabuhanga, Bosun Tijani, yatangaje ayo makuru mu muhango wo kumurika raporo yiswe “Nigeria Artificial Intelligence Readiness Assessment Methodology” wabereye i Abuja ku wa Mbere tariki ya 21 Kamena 2026.
Uyu muyobozi, wari uhagarariwe na Bunmi Ajala, yavuze ko Nigeria yari iri ku mwanya wa 141 ku isi mu myaka itatu ishize, ariko ubu ikaba yarazamutse ikagera ku mwanya wa 72.
Yagize ati: “Ku bijyanye n’imiyoborere ya AI, Nigeria ni yo ya mbere muri Afurika.”
Politiki y’igihugu ku bwenge bw’ubukorano
Minisitiri yavuze ko guverinoma yateguye imwe muri politiki z’ubwenge bw’ubukorano zuzuye kurusha izindi muri Afurika, kandi ko igihugu cyiteguye neza gukoresha aya mahirwe y’ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Yagize ati:“Twemera ubushobozi buhambaye bwa AI mu guhindura ibintu, kandi twateguye politiki y’igihugu ku bwenge bw’ubukorano iri mu zuzuye kurusha izindi muri Afurika, binyuze mu buryo bwagutse kandi bufunguye burimo abashakashatsi, abikorera, abategetsi n’inzobere bo muri Nigeria no hanze yayo.”
Yakomeje avuga ko iyi politiki itanga umurongo wo gukoresha AI mu guteza imbere ubukungu bwa Nigeria, kunoza imiyoborere, no gukemura ibibazo by’imibereho myiza, mu gihe hanubahirizwa indangagaciro z’igihugu n’intego z’iterambere.
Yagize ati: “Izi mbaraga zimaze gutanga umusaruro.”
Ibipimo by’imyiteguro ya AI n’imiyoborere
Tijani yavuze ko imyiteguro ya AI itapimirwa ku bushobozi bwo guhanga udushya gusa, ahubwo inareba n’iyubahirizwa ry’uburenganzira bwa bose, uburyo serivisi zigera ku bantu bose, imiyoborere n’icyizere.
Yongeyeho ko akamaro k’uburyo bwa UNESCO bwo gusuzuma imyiteguro ya AI kari mu kumva ko ikoreshwa rya AI rigomba kureberwa mu buryo bwuzuye.
Uruhare rwa UNESCO n’indangagaciro z’imyitwarireMu gushima uruhare rwa UNESCO mu guteza imbere amabwiriza yerekeye imyitwarire ya AI, yavuze ko uyu muryango unibutsa ibihugu kubaza ibibazo bijyanye n’inshingano, ubutabera, kubazwa inshingano no kutarenganya abantu.
Umukozi wa UNESCO ushinzwe ibiro bya Abuja, Dimitri Sanga, yavuze ko AI ubu yabaye igice cy’ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ihindura imikorere y’inzego n’uburyo ibibazo bikemurwa.
Yagize ati: “Mu Ugushyingo 2021, ibihugu 193 bigize UNESCO byemeje ku bwumvikane rusange Icyifuzo ku myitwarire ya AI, ari cyo cyiciro cya mbere cy’amategeko mpuzamahanga agamije kureba ko AI ikorwa kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo bushyira imbere umuntu, uburenganzira bwe kandi burambye.”
Yongeyeho ko icyo cyifuzo kigamije kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu, guteza imbere ubutabera, no gukumira ivangura n’ingaruka mbi, hagamijwe kubaka sisitemu ya AI ifitiye inyungu buri wese.
Imishinga ya UNESCO yo kongerera ubumenyi
Sanga yavuze ko UNESCO, ku nkunga y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi (EU), kuva mu 2024 yatangiye gufasha Nigeria binyuze mu mushinga wo gusuzuma imyiteguro, hagamijwe kunoza ibikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga, politiki n’inzego mu ntara eshanu z’igihugu.
Yagize ati: “Uyu munsi, dufite ibisubizo raporo isuzuma intambwe ikomeye Nigeria imaze gutera mu kubaka AI yubahiriza amahame y’imyitwarire, igaragaza neza uburyo twiteguye kunoza uburyo bwo gukora no gukoresha sisitemu za AI n’andi matekinoloji agezweho.”
Yongeyeho ko iyi raporo atari iherezo, ahubwo ari intangiriro y’icyemezo gifatika gishingiye ku makuru.Ubushobozi bw’abakozi n’ejo hazazaSanga yavuze ko UNESCO yatangiye gahunda yo kongerera ubumenyi abakozi, aho yamaze guhugura abakozi ba Leta barenga 400 bo mu ntara esheshatu za Nigeria ku bijyanye n’ubumenyi bw’ibanze bwa AI.
Yasoje avuga ko Nigeria yagaragaje ubuyobozi buhambaye mu gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya UNESCO ku myitwarire ya AI, agaragaza icyizere ko raporo izafasha igihugu gukomeza kuyobora Afurika mu guteza imbere AI yubahiriza amahame y’imyitwarire.
Src: IAfrica
Umwanditsi: CYIZA Theogene
