Impinduramatwara ya AI muri Meta: Isura nshya y’akazi n’iherezo ry’imirimo

Ikirere cy’ikoranabuhanga ku isi kiri mu mpinduka zikomeye nyuma y’aho ibigo by’ibihangange, biyobowe na Meta (nyiri Facebook, Instagram na WhatsApp), byemeje ko Ubwenge Buhangano (Artificial Intelligence – AI) ari bwo nkingi ya mwamba mu mikorere yabyo y’ejo hazaza. Izi mpinduka ziri gusiga bamwe mu bakozi b’abantu mu gihirahiro, mu gihe ibigo byo bivuga ko bije kongera umusaruro no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere.

Kuva mu mpera za 2023 n’intangiriro za 2024, Mark Zuckerberg, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Meta, ntiyahishe ko ikigo cye kiri gushyira imbaraga mu cyo yise “efficiency“. Ibi bivuze gukoresha abakozi bake ariko bafite ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukora akazi k’abantu benshi icyarimwe. Muri Meta, AI ntabwo ikiri uburyo bwo guhitamo amapoto ubona gusa (Algorithm), ahubwo yatangiye gusimbura abantu mu mirimo nka:

• Kugenzura amatangazo (Ad Management): AI ubu ni yo ihitamo abantu bagomba kugerwaho n’amashusho cyangwa ibyamamazwa bitabaye ngombwa ko umuntu abipanga umunsi ku wundi.

• Gukora Code (Software Engineering): Meta yatangiye gukoresha uburyo bwa AI bufasha abenjenyeri kwandika porogaramu vuba, bituma akazi kakorwaga n’abantu batanu gashobora gukorwa n’umwe wunganirwa na AI.

Kuki ibi biteye impungenge ku hazaza h’imirimo?

Impungenge zishingiye ku muvuduko AI. Mu gihe mu mpinduramatwara zabanje (nk’iz’imashini z’imyenda cyangwa amashanyarazi) abantu babonaga igihe cyo kwiga ubumenyi bushya, AI yo iri kuza mu mirimo isaba “ubwenge n’ubumenyi” (white-collar jobs) maze abayikoraga bafatwa nk’abahanga n’inzobere bagasezererwa ku mukati. Imwe mu mirimo iri mu kaga gakomeye harimo:

• Serivisi z’abakiriya (Customer Service): Imashini zivuga (Chatbots) ubu zishobora gusubiza ibibazo byose by’abakiriya zikoresheje uburyo bwumvikana nk’ubw’abantu.

• Ubusesenguzi bw’imibare (Data Analysis): Ibyatwaraga amatsinda y’abantu icyumweru cyose, AI ikabikora mu masegonda icumi.

• Gushungura ibyandikwa (Content Moderation): Gukuraho amashusho cyangwa inyandiko zitemewe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ubu biri gukorwa na AI ku kigero cya 95%.

Ese AI ni umwanzi cyangwa ni umwunganizi?

Inzobere mu by’ubukungu zivuga ko nubwo imirimo imwe izazimira, hazavuka indi mishya itarigeze ibaho. Icyakora, inzitane n’uko iyo mirimo mishya izasaba ubumenyi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu by’ikoranabuhanga.

Ambasade z’ibihugu n’ibigo by’uburezi bitangiye gushyira imbaraga mu guhindura porogaramu z’uburezi (Reskilling). Intego ni uko umuntu atazasimbuzwa na AI, ahubwo ko “umuntu uzi gukoresha AI azasimbura umuntu utazi kuyikoresha.”

Impinduka muri Meta ni intangiriro y’ibyerekezo bishya ku isi yose, harimo n’u Rwanda ruri kwihutira kuba igicumbi cy’ikoranabuhanga muri Afurika. Igisubizo ntikiri mu kurwanya AI, ahubwo kiri mu kuyiga no kuyikoresha nka “umwunganizi” (co-pilot) mu kazi ka buri munsi kugira ngo umuntu adasigara inyuma mu muvuduko w’ikinyejana cya 21.