Urubyiruko ni rwo mbaraga igihugu cyubakiraho ejo hazaza. Ni rwo rutegerezwaho kuzamura ubukungu, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no gutanga ibisubizo ku bibazo igihugu gihura na byo. Nyamara, mu gihe ari rwo rwagakomeje kuba isoko y’iterambere, hari ikibazo gikomeje kururya bucece ari cyo ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge.
Mu Rwanda, ibiyobyabwenge bikomeje kuba ikibazo gihangayikishije inzego z’ubuzima, iz’umutekano n’imiryango myinshi. Urumogi, kanyanga, mugo n’inzoga z’inkorano biri mu biyobyabwenge bikunze kugaragara cyane mu rubyiruko, cyane cyane ururi hagati y’imyaka 15 na 35.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rubyiruko rw’u Rwanda bwagaragaje ko abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’ababajijwe bari barigeze kugerageza nibura ubwoko bumwe bw’ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibisindisha mu buzima bwabo. Nubwo atari bose babikoresha buri gihe, iyi mibare yerekana uburemere bw’ikibazo n’ingaruka gishobora kugira ku gihugu mu gihe kiri imbere.
Abahanga mu buzima bwo mu mutwe bo mu Kigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Ubuzima (RBC) bagaragaza ko ibiyobyabwenge bitangiza gusa umubiri ahubwo ko byangiza n’ubwonko. Iyo umuntu akomeje kubikoresha, bishobora guhindura imikorere y’ubwonko, bikabangamira imitekerereze, imyanzuro afata ndetse n’imibanire ye n’abandi.
Inzobere zivuga ko abantu benshi bagana amavuriro bafite ibibazo byo kwiheba, guhangayika, ihungabana ndetse n’izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe zifitanye isano n’ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge. Hari n’abarangiza amashuri nabi cyangwa bakayata burundu bitewe n’ingaruka zabyo.
Impamvu zituma urubyiruko rwishora mu biyobyabwenge zirimo igitutu cy’urungano, ubushomeri, amakimbirane yo mu muryango, amatsiko ndetse no gushaka guhunga ibibazo by’ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Icyakora, abahanga bagaragaza ko ibiyobyabwenge bidakemura ibibazo ahubwo bibyongera.
Bamwe mu rubyiruko rwigeze kubatwa n’ibiyobyabwenge bavuga ko rwabanje kubifata nk’uburyo bwo kwinezeza cyangwa kwibagirwa ibibazo. Nyuma ariko byabakururiye ibihombo bikomeye birimo guta amashuri, gutakaza akazi, amakimbirane mu miryango ndetse n’ibibazo by’ubuzima.
Abamaze kubireka bavuga ko ubuzima bwabo bwahindutse cyane. Bagaragaza ko bongeye kubona amahoro yo mu mutima, kunoza imibanire n’imiryango yabo no gutangira ibikorwa bibafasha kwiteza imbere. Banasaba bagenzi babo kutemera gushukwa n’ababashora muri iyo ngeso kuko amaherezo yayo aba ababaje.
Mu Mujyi wa Kigali, uturere twa Gasabo, Nyarugenge na Kicukiro ni tumwe mu dukunze kugaragaramo umubare munini w’abafashwe bakoresha cyangwa bacuruza ibiyobyabwenge. Ibi byerekana ko ikibazo gikwiye guhangana na cyo n’inzego zose bireba.
Mu rwego rwo kugabanya iki kibazo, Leta y’u Rwanda ibinyujije muri RBC, Polisi y’u Rwanda n’izindi nzego zitandukanye ikomeje gukora ubukangurambaga, gufata abakwirakwiza ibiyobyabwenge no gufasha ababifashwemo kubivamo. Abafite ikibazo cyo kubatwa n’ibiyobyabwenge bashishikarizwa kugana ibigo nderabuzima n’ibigo ngororamuco kugira ngo bahabwe ubufasha bwihariye.
Abahanga bagaragaza ko kubatwa n’ibiyobyabwenge atari icyasha ahubwo ari uburwayi bushobora kuvurwa iyo umuntu abonye ubufasha hakiri kare. Ni yo mpamvu imiryango isabwa kwegera abana bayo, kumenya ibibazo bafite no kubafasha mbere y’uko bagwa mu mutego w’ibiyobyabwenge.
Mu gihe u Rwanda rukomeje urugendo rwo kubaka igihugu gishingiye ku bumenyi n’iterambere rirambye, kurinda urubyiruko ibiyobyabwenge ni inshingano ya buri wese. Iyo urubyiruko rwangiritse, igihugu gitakaza igice cy’ingenzi cy’ejo hazaza hacyo.
Nta gushidikanya ko ibiyobyabwenge biri mu bibazo bikomeye byugarije urubyiruko muri iki gihe. Ariko kandi, binyuze mu bufatanye bw’imiryango, amashuri, inzego za Leta n’abaturage muri rusange, birashoboka kubikumira no gufasha ababifashwemo kongera kubaka ubuzima bwabo. Ejo hazaza h’u Rwanda hashyingiye ku rubyiruko ruzima, rufite icyerekezo kandi rutari mu mutego w’ibiyobyabwenge.
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