Ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku isoko mpuzamahanga byongeye kugabanuka, bisubira hafi ku rwego byari biriho mbere y’uko haduka umwuka mubi w’intambara hagati ya Iran na Amerika, wari watumye habaho impungenge ku itangwa ry’ingufu ku rwego rw’Isi.
Nk’uko IGIHE yabitangaje, mu byumweru bishize ibiciro bya peteroli byari byazamutse ku rwego rushimishije kubera ubwoba bw’uko amakimbirane hagati y’ibi bihugu byombi ashobora guhungabanya ubwikorezi bwa peteroli inyuzwa mu nzira z’ingenzi zo mu Karere k’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati.
Intambara yatumye ibiciro bizamuka
Abasesenguzi mu by’ubukungu bagaragaza ko igihe amakimbirane avutse mu bihugu bikomeye bitanga peteroli, isoko mpuzamahanga rihita rigira impungenge z’ikorwa n’itangwa ryayo. Ibi bituma ibiciro bizamuka kubera ubwoba bw’uko umusaruro ushobora kugabanuka cyangwa inzira z’ubwikorezi zigahungabana.
Amakuru yatangajwe na IGIHE agaragaza ko Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati ari kamwe mu turere dutanga peteroli nyinshi ku Isi, bityo ikibazo cyose cy’umutekano kivutse muri aka gace kikagira ingaruka ku biciro by’ingufu ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Isoko ryongeye gutuzaKuri ubu, ibimenyetso byerekana ko umwuka mubi wari hagati ya Iran na Amerika watangiye kugabanuka, bituma n’abashoramari bagarura icyizere ku isoko rya peteroli.Ibi byatumye igiciro cya peteroli gitangira kumanuka, gisubira hafi ku rwego cyari kiriho mbere y’uko amakimbirane akaza.
IGIHE yanditse ko kuba nta gihungabanya gikomeye cyabaye ku miyoboro n’inzira zinyuzwamo peteroli byagize uruhare runini mu gutuma ibiciro byongera kugabanuka.
Ingaruka ku bihugu bitumiza peteroli
Kugabanuka kw’ibiciro bya peteroli bishobora kuba inkuru nziza ku bihugu byinshi bitayibyaza umusaruro ariko bikayitumiza hanze, birimo n’ibihugu byinshi byo muri Afurika.
Iyo ibiciro bya peteroli bigabanutse, akenshi usanga n’ibiciro bya lisansi, mazutu ndetse n’ubwikorezi bishobora kugabanuka cyangwa bikaguma ku rwego rudahenze cyane.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibi bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuko ubwikorezi bugira uruhare runini mu kugena igiciro cyabyo.
Abashoramari bakomeje gukurikirana uko ibintu bihagaze
Nubwo ibiciro byongeye kugabanuka, impuguke mu bukungu zivuga ko isoko rya peteroli rigikomeje gukurikiranira hafi ibibera mu Karere k’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati.
Nk’uko amakuru dukesha IGIHE abigaragaza, abashoramari bakomeje gukurikirana impinduka zose zishobora kongera guhungabanya isoko ry’ingufu, cyane cyane muri aka karere gafite uruhare runini mu gutanga peteroli ku Isi.
Bavuga ko ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyongera kuzamuka hagati y’ibihugu bikomeye gishobora kongera gutuma ibiciro bizamuka mu buryo bwihuse.
Icyizere ku bukungu bw’Isi
Kuba ibiciro bya peteroli byongeye kugabanuka bitanga icyizere ku bukungu bw’Isi, cyane cyane mu gihe ibihugu byinshi bikomeje guhangana n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa n’ibibazo by’ihungabana ry’ubukungu.
Abahanga bavuga ko ituze ry’isoko ry’ingufu ari imwe mu nkingi zifasha ibihugu gukomeza gahunda z’iterambere no kugabanya igiciro cy’imibereho ku baturage.
IGIHE ivuga ko igabanuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli rishobora kugira uruhare mu koroshya ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, ubwikorezi ndetse no kugabanya ibiciro ku masoko amwe n’amwe mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Src: IGIHE
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