Ikoranabuhanga rigeze kure: Robot yerekanye ubushobozi butangaje

Ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere ku muvuduko udasanzwe, aho robot zimeze nk’abantu ziri gutangira gukora ibintu byari bisanzwe bifatwa nk’ubushobozi bwihariye bw’abantu.

Mu Bushinwa, robot yitwa Tiangong Ultra yagaragaje ubushobozi butangaje ubwo yirukaga metero 100 mu gihe cy’amasegonda 9.39, mu marushanwa yitabiriwe na robot nyinshi zimeze nk’abantu.

Uyu muvuduko watangaje benshi kuko uruta rekodi y’isi y’umuntu mu kwiruka metero 100, yashyizweho n’Umunya-Jamaica Usain Bolt, wirutse metero 100 mu masegonda 9.58 mu 2009.

Ibi byongeye gutuma abantu bibaza aho ikoranabuhanga rya robot rigeze ndetse n’ibindi bishobora kuzagerwaho mu myaka iri imbere.

Robot yerekanye ko ishobora kurenza imipaka

Tiangong Ultra yakozwe n’ikigo Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, kimwe mu bigo byo mu Bushinwa bikomeje gukora ubushakashatsi ku mashini zishobora kugenda no gukora nk’abantu.

Mu isiganwa ryabereye i Beijing, iyi robot ntiyahise iba iya mbere kuva isiganwa ritangiye. Yabanje gusigara inyuma ya robot yitwa Lightning, yakozwe na Honor.

Ariko uko isiganwa ryakomezaga, Tiangong Ultra yongereye umuvuduko, irangiza metero 100 mu masegonda 9.39.

Lightning na yo yakoze neza, irangiza mu masegonda 9.47.

Ibi byatumye robot ebyiri zose zishyira igihe kiri munsi ya rekodi ya Usain Bolt.

Umwaka umwe gusa watanze impinduka ikomeye

Ikintu gitangaje kurushaho ni uko ubushobozi bwa Tiangong Ultra bwazamutse cyane mu gihe gito.

Mu marushanwa yabaye mu 2025, iyi robot yari yatsinze metero 100 ariko ikoresha amasegonda 21.50.

Nyuma y’umwaka umwe gusa, yaje gukoresha amasegonda 9.39.Ibi bigaragaza uburyo abashakashatsi bari kwihutisha iterambere rya robotics, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no kuringaniza umubiri, kugenda, kwiruka no gufata ibyemezo mu gihe robot iri gukora.

Robot ntizirimo kwiruka gusa

Nubwo kwiruka ari byo byakuruye abantu benshi, amarushanwa yabereye i Beijing yari agamije kureba ubushobozi bwa robot mu bintu byinshi.

Robot zahawe imirimo itandukanye irimo gukora mu nganda, guhuza insinga, gufasha mu mirimo yo muri resitora, gutanga ubufasha mu bihe by’impanuka ndetse no gukora indi mirimo isaba gukoresha amaboko.

Ibi bifite akamaro kuko abashakashatsi batashakaga kumenya gusa niba robot ishobora kwiruka, ahubwo bashakaga kureba niba ishobora gukora imirimo umuntu asanzwe akora.

Ese robot zishobora kuzajya zikora mu ngo?

Iki ni kimwe mu bibazo abantu benshi batangiye kwibaza.

Niba robot ishobora kwiruka, kugenda, kubona ibintu no gukoresha amaboko, birashoboka ko mu gihe kiri imbere yazajya ifasha abantu mu mirimo yo mu rugo.

Urugero, robot ishobora kuzajya ifasha mu gusukura, gutwara ibintu, gutegura ibintu cyangwa gufasha umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kugenda.

Mu nganda na ho robot zishobora gukora imirimo iremereye cyangwa ishobora gushyira ubuzima bw’umuntu mu kaga.

Ariko hari imirimo robot zitarabasha gukora neza

Nubwo hari ibyo robot zimaze kugeraho, ntabwo bivuze ko zishobora gukora ibintu byose umuntu akora.

Kwiruka metero 100 ni ikintu kimwe, ariko gukora ibintu bisaba ubwitonzi bwinshi ni ikindi.

Mu marushanwa, hari robot zagaragaje ko zishobora kugwa cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo guhagarara neza nyuma yo kwiruka.

Ibi bigaragaza ko hakiri byinshi abashakashatsi bagomba gukosora mbere y’uko robot zikoreshwa henshi mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Ubwenge buhangano buri gufasha robot kurushaho kuba nzizaI

mwe mu mpamvu zituma robot zikomeza gutera imbere ni uko ziri guhuzwa n’ubwenge buhangano (AI).

AI ishobora gufasha robot kumenya ibiri imbere yayo, gusobanukirwa amabwiriza, gufata ibyemezo no kwiga ku makosa yakoze.

Iyo AI ikomeje gutera imbere, n’ubushobozi bwa robot bushobora gukomeza kwiyongera.Ibi ni byo bituma abahanga bavuga ko robot zo mu gihe kizaza zishobora kuba zitandukanye cyane n’izo abantu bamenyereye uyu munsi.

Ubushinwa buri gushyira imbaraga nyinshi muri robotics

Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu biri gushyira amafaranga menshi mu guteza imbere robot zisa n’abantu.

Imikino yabereye i Beijing yahuje robot zirenga 2,000, zaturutse mu makipe arenga 600 ahagarariye ibihugu bitandukanye.Intego si ugukora amarushanwa gusa, ahubwo ni uguteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rizakoreshwa mu nganda, mu bucuruzi no mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Ejo hazaza hashobora kuba hatandukanye

Ibyakozwe na Tiangong Ultra bitanga ishusho y’uko isi ishobora kuba imeze mu myaka iri imbere.

Uyu munsi robot ishobora kwiruka kurusha rekodi y’umuntu. Ejo ishobora kuba ishobora gukora akazi ko mu ruganda, gufasha mu bitaro cyangwa gukora imirimo yo mu rugo.

Ariko ibi bizasaba ko abahanga bakomeza kunoza uburyo robot zikora, umutekano wazo ndetse n’uburyo zizakorana n’abantu.

Ikintu kimwe cyo kidashidikanywaho ni uko ikoranabuhanga rigeze kure. Ibyari mu nkuru za filimi za science fiction biragenda bihinduka ibintu bishoboka mu buzima busanzwe.

Kuba robot imeze nk’umuntu ishobora kwiruka metero 100 mu gihe kiri munsi y’amasegonda 10 ni urugero rumwe gusa rw’ibyo isi ishobora kubona mu gihe kiri imbere.