Muri Tokyo: Abagabo batangiye kwemererwa kujya ku kazi bambaye amakabutura kubera ubushyuhe bukabije

Ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi wa Tokyo mu Buyapani bwatangije gahunda nshya yiswe “Tokyo Cool Biz”, igamije gufasha abakozi guhangana n’ubushyuhe bukabije bwibasiye iki gihugu muri uyu mwaka. Muri iyi gahunda, abagabo bemerewe kujya ku kazi bambaye amakabutura n’indi myenda yoroheje, mu rwego rwo kubafasha gukora neza no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Iyi gahunda yatangijwe muri Mata 2026 na Guverineri wa Tokyo, Yuriko Koike, ikaba ari iyaguwe ku yindi gahunda yari isanzwe igamije kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imashini zitanga ubukonje mu biro no gushishikariza abantu kwambara imyenda yoroheje mu gihe cy’impeshyi.

Abakozi bemerewe kwambara imyenda yoroheje mu biro

Muri gahunda ya Tokyo Cool Biz, abakozi ntibagisabwa kwambara imyenda isanzwe y’akazi igizwe n’amakote na karuvati nk’uko byari bisanzwe bimenyerewe mu Buyapani. Ahubwo bemerewe kwambara amashati y’amaboko magufi, inkweto zifunguye ndetse n’amakabutura, mu rwego rwo kubafasha kwihanganira ubushyuhe no gukora bisanzuye.

Abayobozi bavuga ko iyi gahunda igamije guha abakozi amahitamo menshi ku myambarire, aho kubahatira gukomeza kwambara imyenda iremereye ishobora kubagiraho ingaruka mu bihe by’ubushyuhe bukabije.

Hari abayishyigikiye n’abayinenga

Nubwo iyi gahunda yakiriwe neza na bamwe bavuga ko izaborohereza gukora mu gihe cy’impeshyi, hari n’abayinenze bavuga ko idaha agaciro ihame ry’uburinganire hagati y’abagabo n’abagore.

Bamwe mu bagore bavuga ko mu gihe abagabo bemerewe kujya ku kazi bambaye amakabutura bakagaragaza amaguru yabo, abagore bo bagikorerwa igitutu ku myambarire yabo, cyane cyane iyo bambaye imyenda igaragaza amaguru.

Hari n’abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga bagaragaje ko batishimira kubona abagabo bagaragaza amaguru yabo mu kazi, bamwe bakaba barabyise “leg hair harassment”, bashaka kuvuga ko batoroherwa no kubona ubwoya bwo ku maguru y’abagabo mu gihe bari ku kazi.

Ubuyobozi busobanura intego y’iyi gahunda

Umukozi ushinzwe ibidukikije muri Guverinoma y’Umujyi wa Tokyo, Noboru Watanabe, yavuze ko intego y’iyi gahunda atari ugutegeka abantu imyambaro bagomba kwambara, ahubwo ari ukubaha ubwisanzure bwo guhitamo imyambaro ibabera mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bukabije.

Yagize ati: “Turashaka guha abantu amahitamo menshi mu bushyuhe bukabije, ntabwo ari ukubabwira icyo bambara. Nta kibazo cyakabayeho igihe imyambaro y’akazi itabangamiye abandi.”

Aya magambo agaragaza ko ubuyobozi bushyize imbere imibereho myiza y’abakozi n’ubuzima bwabo kurusha gukomeza kubahiriza umuco wari usanzwe wo kwambara amakote na karuvati mu bihe byose.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abaturage batabyumva kimwe

Nubwo ubuyobozi bwizeye ko iyi gahunda izagira akamaro, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Gorilla Clinic mu kwezi kwa Kamena bwagaragaje ko abaturage batabivugaho rumwe.

Ubwo bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 53,5% by’ababajijwe batemera ko abagabo bambara amakabutura ku kazi mu gihe cy’impeshyi, mu gihe 46,5% bo babishyigikiye.

Abatabishyigikiye bavuga ko amakabutura ashobora kutajyana n’icyubahiro gisanzwe kiranga ahantu hakorerwa akazi, abandi bakavuga ko impungenge zabo zishingiye ku miterere y’umubiri cyangwa ku bwoya bwo ku maguru bushobora kugaragara.

Ku rundi ruhande, bamwe mu bagabo na bo bavuga ko bumva bafite ipfunwe ryo kwambara amakabutura kubera ubwoya buri ku maguru yabo, bigatuma badakunda gukurikiza iyi gahunda nubwo bemerewe kubikora.

Ubushyuhe bukomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye mu Buyapani

U Buyapani bukomeje guhura n’ubushyuhe bukabije buri kwiyongera uko imyaka ishira, ibintu abahanga bavuga ko bifitanye isano n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe. Mu bihe by’impeshyi, ubushyuhe bukomeza kuzamuka ku rwego rushobora guteza ibibazo by’ubuzima birimo gucika intege no kugira indwara ziterwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ni muri urwo rwego ubuyobozi bukomeje gushishikariza abaturage kunywa amazi ahagije, kwambara imyenda yoroheje no kwirinda kumara igihe kinini ahantu hashyuha cyane. Gahunda ya Tokyo Cool Biz ni imwe mu ngamba zashyizweho zigamije gufasha abaturage n’abakozi guhangana n’ingaruka z’ubushyuhe bukabije, nubwo ikomeje gutera impaka ku bijyanye n’imyambarire n’uburinganire mu kazi.