Meta yugarijwe n’urubanza rukomeye ruyishinja gukoresha Facebook na Instagram mu gukurura abakiri bato

Ikigo cya Meta kiri mu gihirahiro gikomeye nyuma y’uko Leta zimwe zo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zisabye ko cyahanishwa ihazabu ingana na miliyari 1.4 z’Amadolari, gishinjwa kuba cyarateguye imbuga nkoranyambaga za Facebook na Instagram mu buryo bukurura cyane abakiri bato, ndetse kikabeshya abaturage ku mutekano w’izo mbuga.

Aya makuru yagaragajwe na Meta ubwayo mu nyandiko yashyikirije urukiko ku wa 6 Nyakanga 2026, isubiza ku buryo abashinjacyaha bo muri Leta enye babariramo ibihano bashaka ko iki kigo gihabwa mu gihe bazatsinda urubanza ruteganyijwe kuburanishwa muri Kanama i Oakland, muri California.

Icyo Meta ishinjwa

Meta ishinjwa kuba yarashyizeho uburyo bwihariye mu mikorere ya Facebook na Instagram bushobora gutuma abana n’ingimbi bakomeza kuzikoresha igihe kirekire, bityo zikabakurura kurushaho. Abayirega bavuga ko ibyo byakozwe ku bushake, hagamijwe kongera umubare w’abazikoresha no kongera inyungu, nubwo byashoboraga kugira ingaruka ku mibereho no ku buzima bwo mu mutwe bw’abakiri bato.

Si ibyo gusa kandi. Meta inashinjwa kuba yarabeshye abaturage ku bijyanye n’umutekano wa serivisi zayo, cyane cyane ku buryo abana n’ingimbi barindwa mu gihe bakoresha izo mbuga nkoranyambaga. Abashinjacyaha bavuga ko iki kigo kitagaragaje uko ikibazo giteye mu kuri, ahubwo kikerekana ko gifite uburyo buhagije bwo kurinda abakoresha bato kandi atari ko bimeze.

Leta ziri kurega Meta

Uru rubanza ruyobowe n’abashinjacyaha bakuru bo muri Leta enye za Amerika, ari zo California, Colorado, Kentucky na New Jersey. Izi Leta ni zo zashyize imbere ubusabe bwo gusabira Meta ihazabu ya miliyari 1.4$, nubwo muri rusange Meta yamaze kuregwa n’Intara 29 zo muri Amerika ku birego bisa n’ibi.

Izo Leta zirega Meta zivuga ko iki kigo cyarenze ku mategeko arengera abana kuri internet, by’umwihariko ku bijyanye no gukusanya amakuru y’abana batarageza ku myaka y’ubukure hatabayeho uruhushya rw’ababyeyi babo. Nanone zivuga ko imiterere y’imbuga za Meta ishobora guteza abana n’ingimbi kubatwa no kuzikoresha birenze urugero.

Uko ayo mafaranga abarwa

Leta zirega Meta zisobanura ko ayo mafaranga ya miliyari 1.4$ ataturutse ku kubara mu buryo bwo gukekeranya, ahubwo ko yashingiwe ku mategeko ya buri Leta. Bivugwa ko habazwe umubare w’ibikorwa bishinjwa Meta kuba byarenze ku mategeko, hanyuma uwo mubare ugakubwa amafaranga ateganywa kuri buri kosa.

Muri iyo mibare, harebwa cyane umubare w’abana n’urubyiruko bakekwaho kuba baragize ingaruka ku mikoreshereze y’imbuga za Meta. Ni ukuvuga ko niba abana benshi barakoresheje izo mbuga mu buryo bushobora kuba bwarabashyize mu kaga cyangwa amakuru yabo akegeranywa mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko, ayo makosa ashobora kubarwa ku bwinshi, bityo ihazabu igakomeza kuzamuka.

Meta ivuga ko ayo mafaranga arenze urugero

Mu kwisobanura kwayo, Meta yavuze ko amafaranga asabwa ari menshi cyane kandi ko adafite ishingiro rikomeye. Iki kigo kivuga ko ibihano bingana na miliyari 1.4$ bitigeze bitangwa mu mateka y’imanza zifitanye isano n’amategeko arengera abakoresha serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga.

Meta yagaragaje ko ayo mafaranga yegereye agaciro kose k’isoko ryayo, kari hafi miliyari 1.52$ icyo gihe, bityo igasanga uburyo ayo mafaranga abarwa bushobora kuba bukabije. Ikigo kandi kivuga ko abashinjacyaha badafite ibimenyetso bihagije byemeza ko cyashutse abakoresha cyangwa ko cyateguye serivisi zacyo mu buryo bugamije kubagira imbata.

Ibyo uru rubanza rushobora kwibandaho

Uru rubanza ruzagaruka cyane ku birego bivuga ko Meta yashyize imbere uburyo bwo gukurura abakoresha bato kurusha kubarinda. Abarega iki kigo bavuga ko Facebook na Instagram byubatswe mu buryo bushobora gutuma abana n’ingimbi bahora bashaka gusubira kuri izo mbuga, kumara kuzikoresha igihe kirekire no kugorwa no kuzireka.

Hari impungenge ko iyo mikorere ishobora kugira uruhare mu bibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, birimo agahinda gakabije, guhangayika, kwiheba no kubatwa n’imbuga nkoranyambaga. Ni ingingo ikomeje kuvugwaho cyane muri Amerika no mu bindi bihugu, aho ababyeyi, inzobere n’abanyamategeko basaba ko ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga byaryozwa ingaruka serivisi zabyo zishobora guteza abana.

N’ibindi bigo by’ikoranabuhanga biravugwa

Nubwo uru rubanza rwibanze kuri Meta, ikibazo cyo gukurura abana n’ingimbi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ntabwo kigarukira kuri Facebook na Instagram gusa. Mu birego nk’ibi hakunze kuvugwamo n’ibindi bigo birimo Snapchat, YouTube na TikTok, na byo bishinjwa gushyiraho uburyo bushobora gutuma abakoresha bato bamara igihe kinini ku mbuga zabyo.

Ibi byatumye ikibazo cy’umutekano w’abana kuri internet kirushaho gufatwa nk’ikintu gikomeye, cyane cyane mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kuba igice kinini cy’ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw’urubyiruko.

Meta yari iherutse no gutegekwa gutanga miliyoni 375$

Ibi bibaye kandi nyuma y’uko mu kwezi kwa Werurwe urukiko rwo muri New Mexico rwategetse Meta gutanga miliyoni 375 z’Amadolari, nyuma yo kuvuga ko rwayobeje abarukoresha muri iyo Leta. Uwo mwanzuro wongeye gukaza impaka ku buryo Meta ikoresha amakuru y’abayikoresha no ku ruhare ifite mu kubarinda.

Iyo myanzuro yose ikomeje gushyira igitutu kuri Meta, mu gihe ibihugu n’inzego zitandukanye zikomeje gusaba ko habaho amategeko akomeye agenga uburyo imbuga nkoranyambaga zikorana n’abana n’ingimbi.

Icyo uru rubanza rushobora gusiga

Niba Meta yatsindwa uru rubanza, bishobora kuzaba intambwe ikomeye mu guhindura uburyo ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga byubaka serivisi zabyo. Bishobora gutuma hashyirwaho amategeko mashya cyangwa akomezwa, cyane cyane ajyanye no kurinda abana kuri internet no kugabanya uburyo imbuga nkoranyambaga zategurwa mu buryo bubakurura.

Ku rundi ruhande, niba Meta ibashije kwiregura, bishobora gutuma habaho indi mpaka ndende ku ruhare rw’ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga mu ngaruka ziterwa n’imikoreshereze y’imbuga nkoranyambaga. Ariko uko byagenda kose, uru rubanza rwerekana ko ikibazo cy’umutekano w’abana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga gikomeje gufatwa nk’ikomeye kandi gikeneye ibisubizo birambye.