Icyo urumogi rukora mu bwonko iyo rukoreshejwe kenshi

Abantu benshi bakoresha urumogi buri munsi bavuga ko rutakibatera kumva basinze nk’uko byabagendekeraga mbere. Ahubwo bavuga ko barukoresha kugira ngo bumve “bameze nk’ibisanzwe.” Mu gihe benshi bafataga ibi nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko umubiri wamaze kurumenyera (tolerance), ubushakashatsi bushya bugaragaza ko hari ikindi kiba cyarabaye: ubwonko buba bwaramaze kwihindura kugira ngo bujyane n’ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ry’urumogi.

Ibi bikubiye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Katharina Lege na bagenzi be bo muri Maastricht University, bwagaragaje ko gukoresha urumogi buri munsi bitandukanye cyane no kurukoresha rimwe na rimwe.

THC ishobora guhindura uko ubwonko bukora

Abashakashatsi bibanze ku ngaruka za THC, ikinyabutabire nyamukuru gitera ubusinzi kiba mu rumogi. Aho kwiga igice kimwe cy’ubwonko, basuzumye uburyo ibice bitandukanye by’ubwonko bivugana kandi bifatanya gukora.

Basanze nyuma yo gukoresha THC, ubwonko bugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukorana neza hagati y’ibice byabwo. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwibanda ku kazi, kwibuka, gufata imyanzuro no gutekereza neza.

Mu bushakashatsi bwabo, abantu bakoreshaga urumogi rimwe na rimwe bagaragaje ikibazo gikomeye cyo kutabasha kwibanda nyuma yo guhabwa THC, mu gihe abarukoresha buri munsi bo bumvaga batasinze cyane nk’abandi.

Kumenyera urumogi si byiza

Umwanditsi w’iyi nyandiko, Dr. Mark S. Gold, avuga ko abantu benshi bibeshya ko kuba urumogi rutakibasindisha cyane bivuze ko nta ngaruka rukibagiraho. Icyakora, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibyo atari byo.

Ahubwo, ubwonko buba bwaramaze guhindura imikorere yabwo kugira ngo bujyane n’urumogi. Ni yo mpamvu umuntu ashobora kumva ameze nk’ibisanzwe nyuma yo kurukoresha, nyamara ubwonko bwe butakimeze nk’uko bwari bumeze mbere yo gutangira kurukoresha buri munsi.

Impinduka zigaragara na mbere yo gukoresha urumogi

Kimwe mu byatangaje abashakashatsi ni uko abantu bakoreshaga urumogi buri munsi bagaragaje impinduka mu mikorere y’ubwonko na mbere y’uko bongera guhabwa THC.

Ibi byerekana ko ubwonko buba bwaramaze kumenyera urwo rumogi ku buryo imikorere yabwo iba yarahindutse. Si uko gusa umuntu aba atagisinda nk’uko byahoze, ahubwo ubwonko buba bwarashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gukora.

Kureka urumogi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitandukanyeUbushakashatsi bugaragaza ko iyo umuntu wamaze igihe akoresha urumogi buri munsi aruretse, ashobora guhura n’ibibazo bitandukanye birimo:

• Kurakara byoroshye
• Guhangayika
• Kubura ibitotsi
• Kugabanuka kw’irari ryo kurya
• Gukomeza kwifuza kurukoresha

Abahanga bavuga ko ibi ari ikimenyetso cy’uko ubwonko bwari bwaramaze kumenyera imiterere mishya yatewe n’urumogi.

Ubwonko bwiga ibyo bukora kenshi

Dr. Gold asobanura ko kimwe mu bushobozi bukomeye bw’ubwonko ari ukwiga no kumenyera ibintu bikorwa kenshi. Nk’uko imyitozo ituma umuntu arushaho kuba umuhanga mu kintu, ni na ko gukoresha urumogi buri munsi bishimangira inzira z’imikoranire y’uturemangingo tw’ubwonko.

Buhoro buhoro, ubwonko bushobora gutangira gufata urumogi nk’igisubizo gisanzwe ku guhangayika, irungu, kubura ibitotsi cyangwa ibindi bibazo by’amarangamutima. Icyatangiriye ku cyemezo cyo kurukoresha rimwe na rimwe gishobora kugenda gihinduka akamenyero ubwonko bwiga kandi bugategereza buri gihe.

Hari icyizere cyo kongera gukira

Nubwo ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko urumogi rushobora guhindura imikorere y’ubwonko iyo rukoreshejwe buri munsi, abahanga bavuga ko ubwonko bufite ubushobozi bwo kongera kwisana no kwiyubaka buhoro buhoro iyo umuntu aruretse.

Ibi biterwa n’ubushobozi bw’ubwonko bwo kwihindura no kwiyubaka, buzwi nka neuroplasticity. Ibyo bivuze ko inzira z’ubwonko zamenyereye urumogi zishobora kugenda zihinduka uko igihe cyo kutarukoresha kigenda cyiyongera.

Abashakashatsi bashimangira ko gukoresha urumogi buri munsi atari ikibazo cyo kumenyera gusa, ahubwo bishobora guhindura uburyo ubwonko bukora. Icyakora, bavuga ko ubwonko na bwo bufite ubushobozi bwo kongera kugera ku mikorere myiza igihe umuntu ahagaritse kurukoresha kandi agahabwa ubufasha bukenewe.